Abstract: The paper investigated the Syrian Conflict and its implications on international security. Since the start of the Syrian crisis in 2011 provoked by the Arab Spring, hundreds of thousands of Syrians have been internally displaced, houses burnt, properties destroyed, health facilities destroyed, the economy dwindling and many have become refugees in neighboring states, living…
Abstract: This paper examines the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Protocol on Free Movement of Persons, Residence, and Establishment from 2010 to 2025, assessing its impact on Nigeria’s foreign policy, security, and economic development. As the sub-region’s largest economy and most populous state, Nigeria plays a central role in advancing ECOWAS integration objectives.…