Abstract: This paper examines the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Protocol on Free Movement of Persons, Residence, and Establishment from 2010 to 2025, assessing its impact on Nigeria’s foreign policy, security, and economic development. As the sub-region’s largest economy and most populous state, Nigeria plays a central role in advancing ECOWAS integration objectives.…
Abstract: This study examines the complex dynamics of neocolonialism and its impact on the developmental trajectories of the third world countries. Neocolonialism, characterised by subtle and insidious form of external control and influence poses significant challenges to the sovereignty, economic development and self-determination of these nations. Through a critical analysis of historical and contemporary contexts,…